Biggest Industries by Employment in Canada in 2023

1. Hospitals in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 684,711

In the past five years, hospitals in Canada have seen a marginal decline in revenue. However, with robust federal support and a shift in focus, hospitals were able to navigate economic challenges from slumping inpatient admissions. COVID-19 cut surgical admissions, and consumer preference has shifted away from large hospitals. Canadians have more and more looked to specialized facilities for non-urgent treatment, especially for mental health- and substance abuse-related care. Still, initiatives geared at upgrading efficiency have helped hospitals in Canada, over 90.0% of which are nonprofit institutions, report operating surpluses as profit despite this decline. Industry-wide revenue has been slightly... Learn More

2. Full-Service Restaurants in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 575,487

The Full-Service Restaurants industry in Canada has experienced an expansion in performance over the past five years, as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic erased several years of steady growth, but a forecast strong recovery offset this trend. Before the pandemic, rising per capita disposable income and consumer spending levels drove industry expansion. However, the pandemic created an unprecedented and steep fall in industry revenue, leading to widespread layoffs and closures. While remaining restaurants have adapted to unfavourable operating conditions by offering takeout and delivery options, depressed sales and rising costs have led to poor profitability among industry establishments. However, industry revenue... Learn More

3. Supermarkets & Grocery Stores in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 436,261

Supermarkets and grocery stores comprise Canada's most significant food retail channel. These establishments retail general lines of food products, including fresh and prepared meats, poultry and seafood, canned and frozen foods, fresh fruits and vegetables and various dairy products. The industry performed well in the years preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, as high incomes and Canada's rising population boosted demand for foodstuffs. Since everything was shut down during the pandemic, it became a favorite pastime for households to go food shopping. This raised demand for groceries and caused revenue to surge in 2020.

Droughts, supply chain disruptions and the conflict in... Learn More

4. Fast Food Restaurants in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 396,051

The Fast Food Restaurants industry in Canada has expanded over the past five years, driven by higher consumer spending and product innovation. However, mounting internal competition and changing consumer tastes have pressured revenue growth during the same period. Products with higher profit, such as coffee and smoothies, have become more prominent at traditional fast-food restaurants. Furthermore, meal customization and high-quality ingredients have become increasingly popular in recent years, inducing major players in the industry to reconsider their overall strategy and menu offerings. Altogether, industry revenue is expected to rise at an annualized rate of 1.5% to $34.8 billion over the... Learn More

5. IT Consulting in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 345,541

The IT Consulting industry in Canada is composed of companies that help private businesses and public sector agencies design, implement and manage information technology (IT) systems. Demand for industry services is positively affected by growth in corporate profit and business sentiment. As these drivers strengthen, companies increase expenditure on industry services. There has been a significant degree of technological change due to the increasing prevalence of cloud-based services, mobile apps and other cutting-edge software. These technological changes have been a significant driver of growth in the industry, while also responsible for declining industry-relevant revenue among larger operators. The industry managed... Learn More

6. Commercial Banking in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 300,784

Despite low interest rates and some hiccups in economic growth, commercial banks in Canada have expanded throughout 2023. Banks have done an exceptional job diversifying revenue streams, overcoming limits imposed by low interest rates, and increasing regulations. The industry primarily generates revenue through interest income sources, such as business loans and mortgages, but it also generates income through noninterest sources, which include fees on a variety of services and commissions. Industry revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 2.2% over the past five years and is expected to total $275.4 billion in 2023, when revenue will likely jump an... Learn More

7. Pharmacies & Drug Stores in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 209,159

Over the five years to 2023, the Pharmacies and Drug Stores industry in Canada has benefited from the fact that pharmaceuticals currently comprise one of the largest health expenditure categories in Canada. Although increasing pharmaceutical prices have bolstered industry revenue, many provincial drug programs have restricted their prescription prices to cut healthcare costs to consumers, hindering industry operators in the process. For example, many territories have required generic drugs to be marked down by a percentage of the patent drug equivalent, limiting revenue growth and hindering more robust industry profit growth. British Columbia's reference-based pricing model in particular, which includes... Learn More

8. Engineering Services in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 195,828

The Engineering Services industry in Canada, which provide consulting, design, feasibility studies and technical services for a variety of projects, has grown as a result of improved downstream demand from several key markets, especially commodities-driven industries. Through 2020, the low prices of oil and has limited growth, with the COVID-19 pandemic execrating the decline in global demand. However, rapid growth in oil and gas prices in both 2021 and 2022 has driven a tremendous upswing in new demand from oil, gas and mining clients, propelling industry revenue to rise 13.6% in 2022 alone. Despite volatility, industry revenue is forecast to... Learn More

9. Janitorial Services in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 191,252

Janitorial services companies are largely dependent on the cleaning needs and budgets of downstream businesses and property owners, as most revenue stems from the commercial sector. Due to the cyclical nature of the industry, operators are typically affected by economic trends. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, industry revenue declined in 2020 as nonessential businesses were forced to shut down. However, new pandemic-related cleaning regulations helped sustain revenue from decreasing further over the past five years. Even now, as the world settles back to normal, many businesses continue to keep up their cleaning standards. Janitorial Services industryt revenue has been... Learn More

10. New Car Dealers in Canada

Employment number for 2023: 184,035

Revenue for the Canadian New Car Dealers industry in Canada has declined in recent years. While demand for automobiles had been driven by healthy economic conditions, such as rising consumer confidence and low unemployment, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the reversal of many of these trends. Due to the government's Economic Response Plan regarding the pandemic, disposable income in Canada rose in 2020 following various programs and support payments made to individuals and families, protecting operators from experiencing a more profound revenue decline. Rising disposable income encourages consumers to make big-ticket discretionary purchases, such as new vehicles, although elevated interest rates... Learn More