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Book Publishing in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Melanie Katz Melanie Katz Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: September 2024 WZ J58.11DE

Revenue

€6.3bn

2024

€6.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

24,929

Businesses

1,475

Wages

€X.Xbn

Book Publishing in Germany industry analysis

The companies in this sector publish both printed books and books in the form of e-books and audiobooks. In the period from 2019 to 2024, industry sales fell by an average of 0.3% per year. The reason for this only slightly negative trend despite the pandemic is the growing range of e-books and audiobooks on offer from publishers, which have been increasingly in demand from consumers in recent years. At the same time, increasing digitalisation has contributed to more and more consumers using services from providers such as Netflix or Amazon, which allow them to watch series and films on demand. In the current year, turnover for book publishers is expected to fall by 0.2% to 6.3 billion euros.Increasing internet use not only means that more and more consumers are spending their free time online instead of reading books, but also opens up new sales channels for book publishers through online retail. Online retailers and the online shops of book retailers account for an ever-increasing share of book sales, which means that online retail is becoming more and more important as a customer for industry players. As digitalisation progresses, demand for e-books and audiobooks is increasing. The easiest way to buy and download these is via the internet, which is why the new book formats are also having a significant impact on the shift in book sales from bricks-and-mortar retail to online retail. In addition, declining customer footfall in city centres is leading to lower customer numbers in bookshops and further reducing the importance of the book retail market. < />Competition from streaming services and other entertainment media will continue in the coming years, but will grow less strongly than in the last five years. IBISWorld is therefore forecasting only a slight decline in revenue of 0.4% per year on average to EUR 6.2 billion for the period from 2024 to 2029.

Trends and Insights

  • E-books are likely to have a positive impact on the industry in the coming years. The production and distribution costs for e-books are relatively low, as there are no costs for printing and transport.
  • Specialist literature generates the majority of industry revenue. New books with more up-to-date facts are constantly being published due to new research findings, which means that the specialist literature in some scientific fields becomes outdated very quickly and is replaced by new titles.
  • As in the most important upstream sector for publishers, the printing industry, most of the companies are located in the southern region. Both publishers and printers are often part of large media groups, which is why branches of both sectors are often located in close proximity to each other.
  • Self-publishing platforms are increasingly competing with book publishers. Thanks to increasing digitalisation, there are more and more opportunities for authors to publish their books without the help of publishers.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €6.3bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Specialist and educational literature titles are the industry's sales drivers

  • The most important product groups in the industry are specialised and educational literature. One of the main reasons for this is the high prices that publishers can achieve with the publication of academic titles or school textbooks.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Book Publishing in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Demand for and willingness to spend on books is stabilising

  • Demand for printed books is expected to stabilise in the future. Although the number of regular book buyers is falling, spending per customer is increasing at the same time, which is stabilising industry sales.

Biggest companies in the Book Publishing in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
Ernst Klett AG
383.9
Penguin Random House Verlagsgruppe GmbH
315.0
Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH & Co. KG
305.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 7 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Book Publishing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Specialist literature, Popular literature and Educational literature. Specialist literature is the largest segment of the Book Publishing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Printed specialised literature can be sold at high prices

  • Technical literature primarily comprises scientific content.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This sector comprises the publishing of printed books, e-books and reference books. In addition to fiction, non-fiction and illustrated books, the books published by companies in this sector also include school books, word books and atlases. This does not include the publishing of advertising materials, sheet music or the production of globes.

What's included in this industry?

Specialist literaturePopular literatureEducational literature

Companies

Ernst Klett AGPenguin Random House Verlagsgruppe GmbHGeorg von Holtzbrinck GmbH & Co. KG

Purchase this report to view all 7 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

REMITTENDECOATES EXEMPLARFIXED BOOK PRICESSELFPUBLISHING

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 58.11 - Book Publishing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

E-books are likely to have a positive impact on the industry in the coming years. The production and distribution costs for e-books are relatively low, as there are no costs ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Specialist literature generates the majority of industry revenue. New books with more up-to-date facts are constantly being published due to new research findings, which mean...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

As in the most important upstream sector for publishers, the printing industry, most of the companies are located in the southern region. Both publishers and printers are oft...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Self-publishing platforms are increasingly competing with book publishers. Thanks to increasing digitalisation, there are more and more opportunities for authors to publish t...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

In 2019, the German Federal Cartel Office approved Klett's takeover of Langenscheidt's dictionary division. With the acquisition of its largest competitor in the foreign lang...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Ernst Klett AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Penguin Random House Verlagsgruppe GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH & Co. KG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 4 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Ernst Klett AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Penguin Random House Verlagsgruppe GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH & Co. KG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 4 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

A growing degree of digitalisation poses a risk for book publishers. With the increased use of digital media, fewer printed books are being read and more social media and str...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The cost of materials is the biggest cost factor in the industry. Rising energy and paper prices have recently driven up the cost of materials.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Book Publishing industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Book Publishing industry in Germany is €6.3bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Book Publishing in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 1,475 businesses in the Book Publishing industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Book Publishing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Book Publishing industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 0.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Book Publishing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Book Publishing industry in Germany is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Book Publishing market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Book Publishing market in Germany are Ernst Klett AG, Penguin Random House Verlagsgruppe GmbH and Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH & Co. KG

What does the Book Publishing in Germany include?

Specialist literature and Popular literature are part of the Book Publishing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Book Publishing in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Ernst Klett AG.

How competitive is the Book Publishing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Book Publishing industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.