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Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Veton Hoxhaj Veton Hoxhaj Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: October 2024 WZ A01.11DE

Revenue

€9.7bn

2024

€9.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

62,410

Businesses

37,123

Wages

€XXX.Xm

Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany industry analysis

The cultivation of cereals, pulses and oilseeds has faced a number of challenges in recent years, mainly due to the weather. Both sales revenues and the amount of inputs in the industry have been subject to strong fluctuations over the past five years. For example, high temperatures in 2020 led to a decline in grain harvests. However, industry players benefited at times from a higher revenue-cost difference. Good, high-quality harvests in 2021 and 2022, together with high wheat prices, ensured sales growth. Although the cost of fuel and fertilisers rose sharply in the short term due to the war, the industry was able to achieve a record profit in 2022 thanks to the high increase in turnover. For the current year, IBISWorld expects turnover to fall by 2.2% to 9.7 billion euros. However, industry turnover is still higher than in the years before the start of the war in Ukraine. In the period from 2019 to 2024, turnover grew by an average of 0.7%.In the current year, industry players are likely to benefit from the increasing harvest volumes of spring wheat, spring barley and oats as well as from the high prices on the global markets. The global market price for wheat has risen compared to the previous year, but is still below the pre-crisis level. However, there has been a decline in the rapeseed and total grain harvest in Germany. Industry players are in direct price competition with the Russian agricultural sector, although grain prices there have now stabilised. Sales revenues are likely to fall if they have not been hedged by forward contracts, although intermediate consumption is also expected to fall. The use of fertilisers and other inputs is likely to be significantly cheaper in 2024, as the cost of producing fertilisers is dependent on the price of gas, which is likely to be lower in the current year than in 2022 and 2023.In the period from 2024 to 2029, industry turnover is expected to grow by an average of 1.1% per year and should therefore amount to 10.2 billion euros in 2029. The structural change in the industry is likely to continue and lead to consolidation within the sector. Smaller industry players are likely to exit the market, while large companies will expand their production. In addition, increasing environmental protection efforts, such as the further revision of the Fertiliser Ordinance, are likely to pose a major challenge for the industry. In contrast, however, the cultivation of pulses is expected to increase as part of the protein crop strategy to promote more sustainable agriculture.

Trends and Insights

  • Infrastructure and construction projects are depriving agriculture of its basis for production. Every year, many hectares of agricultural land are sealed for infrastructure and construction projects. This is increasingly depriving industry players of their livelihood and there may no longer be enough food in the future.
  • Wheat is the most important type of grain in Germany. Barley and rye will gain in importance in the future due to their climate resistance and the cultivation of pulses is also set to expand.
  • Bavaria is home to by far the most farms in the sector and is also where the most grain is produced. Grain is grown on over half of the arable land in Bavaria, which accounts for two thirds of agricultural land.
  • High land acquisition costs make it difficult for small agricultural businesses in particular to expand their operations. The limited availability of arable land is causing land and rental prices to rise.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €9.7bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Yield and quality suffer from the climatic conditions

  • In addition to the variety, the time of sowing and harvesting and the amount of operating resources used, regional location factors such as soil fertility, temperature and rainfall determine the harvest volumes of the industry players.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Biggest companies in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue (€m)
2024
JLW Holding AG
168.5
Deutsche Agrar Holding GmbH
81.4
Demeterhof Schwab GmbH & Co. KG
78.3

To view the market share and analysis for all 3 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Wheat, Barley and Other cereals. Wheat is the largest segment of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Wheat is Germany's most important grain

  • Wheat is either sown as winter wheat in the autumn and harvested in the summer of the following year or planted as spring wheat in the spring and harvested in the summer of the same year.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This sector comprises the agricultural cultivation of cereals, pulses and oilseeds in open fields. Germany has 11.6 million hectares of arable land and cereals are grown on 6.1 million hectares of this, almost half of which is wheat.

What's included in this industry?

WheatBarleyGrain maizeOilseedsPulses

Companies

JLW Holding AGDeutsche Agrar Holding GmbHDemeterhof Schwab GmbH & Co. KG

Purchase this report to view all 3 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

OLEOCHEMISTRYFOLLOW-UPNODULE BACTERIASURFACE EQUIPMENT

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 01.11 - Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Infrastructure and construction projects are depriving agriculture of its basis for production. Every year, many hectares of agricultural land are sealed for infrastructure a...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Wheat is the most important type of grain in Germany. Barley and rye will gain in importance in the future due to their climate resistance and the cultivation of pulses is al...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Bavaria is home to by far the most farms in the sector and is also where the most grain is produced. Grain is grown on over half of the arable land in Bavaria, which accounts...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

High land acquisition costs make it difficult for small agricultural businesses in particular to expand their operations. The limited availability of arable land is causing l...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There are no major players in the cultivation of cereals, pulses and oilseeds. Most companies only have one farm and a few employees. The high initial investment and limited ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of JLW Holding AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Deutsche Agrar Holding GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Demeterhof Schwab GmbH & Co. KG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for JLW Holding AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Deutsche Agrar Holding GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Demeterhof Schwab GmbH & Co. KG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Cereal farmers must comply with the Fertiliser Ordinance. This ordinance regulates the use of plant additives and growing media. The aim is to protect the environment and min...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Personnel costs in the industry are low due to the high level of automation, but depreciation is very high because a lot of capital is invested in machinery.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany is €9.7bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 37,123 businesses in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.6 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 0.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing market in Germany are JLW Holding AG, Deutsche Agrar Holding GmbH and Demeterhof Schwab GmbH & Co. KG

What does the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany include?

Wheat and Barley are part of the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is JLW Holding AG.

How competitive is the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Cereals, Leguminous Crops & Oilseed Growing industry in Germany.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.