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Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Kai Buschbom-Helmke Kai Buschbom-Helmke Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: January 2024 WZ O84.30DE

Revenue

€790.6bn

2024

€804.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XX.Xbn

Employees

383k

Businesses

138

Wages

€XX.Xbn

Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany industry analysis

Social insurance is one of the most important pillars of German society. Their introduction has reduced the financial risk for employees due to absence from work, retirement and accidents. The companies in the sector finance themselves by levying contributions, which must be paid by all members. As membership is compulsory, every working person is a member of a social insurance scheme. The contribution is based on income. Because income levels and the employment situation can fluctuate, the income of insurance companies varies greatly. Despite the subsequent outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the positive development of the German economy, the low unemployment rate and rising income in the years prior to 2020 ensured that the industry's revenue has grown by an average of 0.4% per year over the last five years.

Trends and Insights

  • Since many social insurance schemes have compulsory memberships, all employees are members of at least one social insurance scheme. This connection is important in that the insurance providers themselves have no way of organising revenue.
  • The majority of revenue is generated by pension insurance contributions. There are 14 regional and two nationwide pension insurance providers in Germany. The contributions are used to finance the pensions of older members of the insurance companies.
  • The majority of companies in the sector have their headquarters in the centre of the region. Due to the large population and the numerous industrial areas in the region, a large number of legal providers have settled here.
  • Competition within the sector differs greatly depending on what the social insurance providers offer. For example, there is intense competition for members between the statutory health insurance providers.

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €790.6bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The industry players have no influence on the level of contribution rates and thus their income

  • The various social insurance institutions generate their income through the contributions paid by their members.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Pension insurance requires high state subsidy payments

  • Pension insurance is one of the most important pillars of the social security system in Germany. Through the so-called pay-as-you-go system, the working population finances pension payments to older people who are no longer in employment.

Biggest companies in the Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2023
Revenue (€m)
2023
Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund
163,251.3
Techniker Krankenkasse
53,947.3
Barmer
47,788.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 7 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Pension insurance, Statutory health insurance and Unemployment insurance. Pension insurance is the largest segment of the Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany.

Trends and Insights

The majority of revenue is generated by pension insurance contributions

  • There are 14 regional and two nationwide pension insurance providers in Germany. The contributions are used to finance the pensions of older members of the insurance schemes.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The social insurance sector includes all government offerings for the financing and administration of social programmes. These include health, industrial accident and unemployment insurance as well as pension and long-term care insurance. The sector does not include private health insurance offerings or private pension and long-term care insurance.

What's included in this industry?

State health insuranceState pension insuranceState unemployment insurance

Companies

Deutsche Rentenversicherung BundTechniker KrankenkasseBarmer

Purchase this report to view all 7 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

KNAPPSCHAFTARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCESPARE CASH

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 84.30 - Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Since many social insurance schemes have compulsory memberships, all employees are members of at least one social insurance scheme. This connection is important in that the i...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The majority of revenue is generated by pension insurance contributions. There are 14 regional and two nationwide pension insurance providers in Germany. The contributions ar...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The majority of companies in the sector have their headquarters in the centre of the region. Due to the large population and the numerous industrial areas in the region, a la...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Competition within the sector differs greatly depending on what the social insurance providers offer. For example, there is intense competition for members between the statut...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Since many pension recipients live abroad, Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund also makes transfers to other countries. Most payments go to Austria, followed by Switzerland and ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Techniker Krankenkasse's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Barmer's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 4 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Techniker Krankenkasse, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Barmer, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 4 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The purpose of pension insurance is to ensure that people are provided for in old age. If pensions rise, the expenses of pension insurers also increase. This poses a risk for...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The industry's profit margin is at a low level. There are major differences between the individual insurance providers, depending on the number of members, among other things...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany in 2024?

The market size of the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany is €790.6bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany industry in 2024?

There are 138 businesses in the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Compulsory Social Security Activities market in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Compulsory Social Security Activities market in Germany are Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund, Techniker Krankenkasse and Barmer

What does the Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany include?

State health insurance and State pension insurance are part of the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Compulsory Social Security Activities in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in Germany is Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund.

How competitive is the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Compulsory Social Security Activities industry in Germany.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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