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Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Melanie Katz Melanie Katz Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: July 2025 WZ G46.31DE

Revenue

€28.8bn

2025

€28.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

36,922

Businesses

2,051

Wages

€X.Xbn

Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany industry analysis

In recent years, the wholesale fruit, vegetable and potato sector has had to contend with an increase in producer prices and the tendency for supermarkets to bypass wholesalers. As a result, industry turnover fell by an average of 5.6% per year between 2020 and 2025. The negative economic impact and containment measures in the wake of the coronavirus crisis contributed to a sharp decline in the volume of fruit and vegetables purchased by the catering industry in 2020. Wholesalers were able to compensate for this decline by increasing sales volumes in food retail. Since 2023, high inflation has meant that consumers are spending less money on fresh fruit and vegetables. Consumers' reluctance to spend due to the sharp rise in consumer prices has been reflected in a decline in wholesale sales of fruit and vegetables. IBISWorld is forecasting a 1.8% decline in industry turnover to 28.8 billion euros in 2025.Fruit and vegetable cultivation is very susceptible to weather-related crop failures and damage, which have a negative impact on product quality. In view of this, the prices at which wholesalers purchase their goods from farms are also relatively volatile. Harvest-damaging extreme weather events such as long periods of drought or storms lead to an increase in producer prices. These in turn are reflected in higher material costs for wholesalers and thus reduce the profits of industry participants if they are unable to pass on the higher costs to their customers. In recent years, direct trade between food retailers and fruit and vegetable producers has increased. As a result, food retailers are trying to cut costs. This has led to a dramatic reduction in wholesale sales figures. In turn, the increasing health awareness of consumers and rising household incomes have had a positive effect on the demand for fresh, high-quality fruit and vegetables in recent years.In the period from 2025 to 2030, industry turnover is expected to increase by an average of 1% per year to 30.2 billion euros. The expected slight recovery in industry turnover over the next few years is due to falling inflation and consumers' continued health and environmental awareness. By investing in their IT infrastructure and logistics, wholesalers are likely to increase the efficiency of their processes in the coming years.

Trends and Insights

  • Supermarkets and discounters are the industry's most important customers. This dependency means that the prices at which the wholesalers sell their goods are often set by the food retailers and are therefore relatively low.
  • Root vegetables such as salsify, Jerusalem artichokes and parsley roots as well as organic vegetables are becoming increasingly popular. This has led to a slight increase in sales of fresh vegetables in recent years.
  • Most food wholesalers are located in regions with a large population, as end consumers determine demand through supermarkets and restaurants. As a result, most wholesalers in the industry are located in the centre and south regions.
  • The two main factors of internal competition are the quality and price of the goods. With particularly good-looking and tasty fruit and vegetables, retailers in the sector can set themselves apart from the competition and charge higher prices for their products.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 5.6 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €28.8bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

The increasing market concentration in food retailing is increasing the price pressure in wholesale

  • Price pressure on wholesalers has risen continuously in recent years with the increasing market power of large supermarket chains and discounters. The four companies with the highest turnover, Edeka, the Schwarz Group with Lidl and Kaufland, Rewe and Aldi Süd, are responsible for more than 50% of food retail sales.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The continuing health trend and the expected growth in the catering industry are stabilising demand from wholesalers

  • Due to the ongoing trend towards a health-conscious lifestyle and the associated healthier diet, consumers in Germany are likely to continue eating a lot of fruit and vegetables in the future. According to the BMEL Nutrition Report 2024, 91% of Germans state that the criterion "healthy" is important or very important to them when eating. In addition, 71% of respondents stated that they eat fruit and vegetables at least once a day.

Biggest companies in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (€m)
2025
BioFrische GmbH
79.0
Demeter - Felderzeugnisse GmbH
74.5
Fruchtimport vanWylick GmbH
65.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Fresh vegetables, Fresh fruit and Processed vegetables. Fresh vegetables is the largest segment of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Fresh vegetables are increasingly in demand in organic quality

  • This product segment includes vegetables such as tomatoes and peppers, which are fruit vegetables, but also root vegetables, onion vegetables, cabbage vegetables and salads, as well as potatoes, which are at most cleaned but otherwise stored and sold unprocessed.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This sector includes the wholesale of fresh and preserved fruit and vegetables. Companies in this sector also engage in the wholesale of fresh, prepared and preserved potatoes.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany include Fresh vegetables, Fresh fruit, Processed vegetables and Processed fruit.

Companies

Companies covered in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany include BioFrische GmbH, Demeter - Felderzeugnisse GmbH and Fruchtimport vanWylick GmbH.

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany include stock turnover rate, black root, topinambur and biodynamic agriculture.

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 46.31 - Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Supermarkets and discounters are the industry's most important customers. This dependency means that the prices at which the wholesalers sell their goods are often set by the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Root vegetables such as salsify, Jerusalem artichokes and parsley roots as well as organic vegetables are becoming increasingly popular. This has led to a slight increase in ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Most food wholesalers are located in regions with a large population, as end consumers determine demand through supermarkets and restaurants. As a result, most wholesalers in...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The two main factors of internal competition are the quality and price of the goods. With particularly good-looking and tasty fruit and vegetables, retailers in the sector ca...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The wholesale fruit, vegetable and potato sector consists of many small companies that account for less than 1% of the sector's turnover. Due to this low turnover, there are ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of BioFrische GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Demeter - Felderzeugnisse GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Fruchtimport vanWylick GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for BioFrische GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Demeter - Felderzeugnisse GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Fruchtimport vanWylick GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Branch players may only sell packaged products that comply with the labelling requirements of the Food Information Regulation (FIR). The FIR has been binding since 2014 and a...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The great market power of supermarkets and discounters is partly responsible for the low profits of wholesalers. These can drive down the prices of wholesalers, which reduces...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany in 2025?

The market size of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany is €28.8bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany in 2025?

There are 2,051 businesses in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 5.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany are BioFrische GmbH, Demeter - Felderzeugnisse GmbH and Fruchtimport vanWylick GmbH

What does the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany include?

Fresh vegetables and Fresh fruit are part of the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany is BioFrische GmbH.

How competitive is the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Fruit & Vegetable Wholesaling industry in Germany.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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