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Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Veton Hoxhaj Veton Hoxhaj Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: June 2025 WZ C20.16DE

Revenue

€26.6bn

2025

€26.6bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€XXX.Xm

Employees

43,689

Businesses

419

Wages

€X.Xbn

Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany industry analysis

In recent years, the production of plastics in primary moulds in Germany has been characterised by significant structural changes. While the production of mass plastics became increasingly less competitive compared to cheaper international suppliers, access to market niches in the speciality plastics segment became increasingly important for the industry. The coronavirus pandemic further delayed this strategic realignment and led to a significant decline in industry turnover. The effects of the global raw material price trend and the consequences of the Ukraine conflict weighed on the industry's profit margin. Between 2020 and 2025, industry sales rose by an average of just 1% per year. In the current year, industry turnover is expected to be €26.6 billion, which corresponds to a decline of 2.9% compared to the previous year.The market environment remains challenging in the current year. High energy and labour costs, more demanding regulatory requirements and stricter environmental awareness continue to weigh on the industry. In addition, demand from key customer markets, particularly the construction and automotive industries, is stagnating. Vehicle manufacturers are not expected to produce significantly more cars in 2025 than in the previous year, which will further weaken demand for industry products. Suppliers of parts and components for electric vehicles have also recently had to contend with subdued demand. However, it is possible that rising production figures for electric cars will provide some positive impetus in the current year. In the current year, production volumes are likely to recover compared to the previous year and increase further. This should have a positive impact on the development of industry turnover, as the stagnating demand can thus be partially cushioned.In the next five years, industry turnover is expected to grow by an average of 2.3% annually, rising to 29.8 billion euros by 2030. The number of companies is expected to increase slightly, mainly due to start-ups focussing on market niches and special plastics. At the same time, political and social requirements regarding environmental compatibility are expected to continue to characterise the industry and require a stronger focus on innovative, sustainable solutions.

Trends and Insights

  • In the context of increasing environmental awareness, plastic products are often viewed critically. Plastic producers are trying to emphasise the positive aspects of plastic materials, such as their high efficiency as insulation material for buildings.
  • Polypropylene accounts for the largest share of industry sales. The plastic is primarily used in the packaging industry and is the most widely produced plastic in Germany.
  • The central region is home to the largest proportion of companies in the sector. The reasons for this are the historically evolved industrial structure and the region's central location and good infrastructure.
  • Competition in the manufacture of plastics in primary moulds is very intense. Product price continues to play the most important role in competition within the industry.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.0 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €26.6bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

The increasing circular economy and stricter recycling quotas are influencing demand for plastics in primary forms

  • According to a study conducted in 2023 by Conversio on behalf of the Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Kreislaufwirtschaft durch Kunststoffverwertung, the recycling rate for plastic packaging from the Yellow Bag in Germany was almost 69%. This means that the legal requirements are not only met, but exceeded. The use of recyclates in production is also steadily increasing, which indicates that the circular economy is becoming increasingly important in this area.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The planned EU regulations to prevent plastic pellet losses are likely to lead to higher administrative and operational costs

  • The European Union has issued new regulations to significantly reduce the release of plastic pellets into the environment. In future, companies that process or transport more than five tonnes of plastic pellets per year will be obliged to take effective measures to prevent losses along the entire supply chain. This applies not only to manufacturers, but also to logistics companies and haulage firms. The required steps include the introduction of improved packaging, regular risk assessments and compliance with strict transport requirements.

Biggest companies in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (€m)
2025
Covestro Deutschland AG
6,210.0
BASF SE
2,709.7
Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH
1,100.0

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Polypropylene (PP), (Linear) low-density polyethylene (PE-LD and PE-LLD) and Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Polypropylene (PP) is the largest segment of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Polypropylene is a chemically resistant plastic that is mainly used in the packaging industry

  • Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic with a high melting point, low weight and good chemical resistance.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry is dedicated to the production of plastics in primary forms, for example in the form of mini-pellets or pellets. The sector also includes the production of cellulose and its chemical derivatives. The production of man-made fibres and the shredding of plastics for material recovery, on the other hand, do not fall within the scope of activity of the industry players.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany include Polypropylene (PP), (Linear) low-density polyethylene (PE-LD and PE-LLD), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and Medium and high density polyethylene (PE-MD and PE-HD).

Companies

Companies covered in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany include Covestro Deutschland AG, BASF SE and Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH.

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany include polypropylene (pp), polyethylene (pe), polyvinyl chloride (pvc), industry 4.0 and rezyklate.

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 20.16 - Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

In the context of increasing environmental awareness, plastic products are often viewed critically. Plastic producers are trying to emphasise the positive aspects of plastic ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Polypropylene accounts for the largest share of industry sales. The plastic is primarily used in the packaging industry and is the most widely produced plastic in Germany.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The central region is home to the largest proportion of companies in the sector. The reasons for this are the historically evolved industrial structure and the region's centr...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Competition in the manufacture of plastics in primary moulds is very intense. Product price continues to play the most important role in competition within the industry.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Covestro Deutschland AG has the largest market share in the production of plastics in primary moulds. The company's plastics are mainly used in the automotive and constructio...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Covestro Deutschland AG's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of BASF SE's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Covestro Deutschland AG, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for BASF SE, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The development of production volumes is an important indicator of demand for plastics in primary moulds. Plastics in primary moulds are processed in a wide variety of produc...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The deterioration in the business climate is weighing on the industry's profit margin. High energy and raw material costs, particularly for crude oil, as well as declining de...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany in 2025?

The market size of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany is €26.6bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany in 2025?

There are 419 businesses in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.4 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany is likely to be significantly impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany has been growing at a CAGR of 1.0 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The biggest companies operating in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany are Covestro Deutschland AG, BASF SE and Ineos Styrolution Group GmbH

What does the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany include?

Polypropylene (PP) and (Linear) low-density polyethylene (PE-LD and PE-LLD) are part of the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The company holding the most market share in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany is Covestro Deutschland AG.

How competitive is the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Primary Form Plastics Manufacturing industry in Germany.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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