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Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Martha Garcia Guerrero Martha Garcia Guerrero London, United Kingdom Last Updated: December 2024 SIC B06.000

Revenue

£25.7bn

2024-25

£25.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

34,060

Businesses

127

Wages

£X.Xbn

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry analysis

UK oil and gas production has diminished over the past decade because old oil fields have matured, and developing new commercially viable sources has become increasingly challenging. To combat this, extractors have pooled their resources and formed partnerships to enhance efficiency, while some have benefitted from previous investments in fields coming onstream. Oil and gas extracting companies also have reaped the rewards of an upsurge in global prices through 2022-23, leading to sharp revenue growth. However, this quickly turned around in 2023-24, with most major companies’ revenue nosediving along with oil prices. Revenue is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 0.9% over the five years through 2024-25 to £25.7 billion. This includes a forecast hike of 5.3% in 2024-25; however, profit is slated to inch downward over the year as global oil and gas prices cool off in the second half of 2024-25.

Trends and Insights

  • OPEC heavily influences crude oil and gas prices.OPEC’s member countries coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers. Recent supply cuts have driven up oil prices for extractors.
  • Oil companies explore technology that cuts extraction costs. UK companies are looking into increasing supply and cutting costs by using fracking, but the UK’s fracking ban means they can’t capitalise on this new way of extracting yet.
  • Scotland benefits from its abundance of natural resources. Its proximity to the UK Continental Shelf means the region dominates the UK extraction market.
  • Oil and gas explorers form partnerships. Small and larger extraction companies often work together, sharing profitable oil and gas fields. This benefits smaller companies, as they get the chance to work on larger projects.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £25.7bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

OPEC+ supply cuts fail to lift oil prices

  • The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) exerts substantial influence on the price of crude oil. The level of domestic production is irrelevant when global prices crash. Crude oil prices swell when global supply is low and sink when there are ample oil supplies.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Rising investment drives revenue growth

  • New oil fields coming onstream in a somewhat stable oil price environment will cause revenue to swell. Work on new oil fields is important because UK resources are depleting at an increasing rate. However, new projects like the Rosebank oil field and the Jackdaw gas field, owned by Shell, Equinor and Ithaca Energy, are set to boost industry revenue as they start production in 2026-27.

Biggest companies in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Shell UK Ltd
8,455.0
BP plc
5,246.7
TotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd
1,310.3

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Offshore crude oil, Onshore crude oil and Offshore natural gas. Offshore crude oil is the largest segment of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Offshore oil production sinks despite new licensing rounds

  • Crude oil refers to unrefined liquid petroleum extracted from the ground, comprising hydrocarbons and various organic compounds. Offshore crude oil is sourced from the UK Continental Shelf, mainly from the North Sea basin. According to DUKES data, Scotland accounts for 82% of the UK’s crude oil production.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry extract crude oil and natural gas from onshore and offshore fields. The industry also includes oil extraction from oil shale and oil sands and covers all activities relating to developing extraction sites and extracting oil and gas.

What's included in this industry?

Offshore crude oilOnshore crude oilOffshore natural gasOnshore natural gas

Companies

Shell UK LtdBP plcTotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

OILFIELDBARRELS OF OIL EQUIVALENTFRACKINGOIL SANDS

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 06 - Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

OPEC heavily influences crude oil and gas prices.OPEC’s member countries coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries to secure fair and stable prices for pe...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Oil companies explore technology that cuts extraction costs. UK companies are looking into increasing supply and cutting costs by using fracking, but the UK’s fracking ban me...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Scotland benefits from its abundance of natural resources. Its proximity to the UK Continental Shelf means the region dominates the UK extraction market.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Oil and gas explorers form partnerships. Small and larger extraction companies often work together, sharing profitable oil and gas fields. This benefits smaller companies, as...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

BP's profit soars alongside global prices. The steep rise in oil and gas prices caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict has pushed up the company’s returns.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Shell UK Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of BP plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of TotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Shell UK Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for BP plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for TotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Crude oil and natural gas prices dictate extractors’ revenue. When global prices of gas are higher, extractors will see their revenue and profit soar, while price crashes can...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Oil and gas extractors continue to shell out on new equipment. Inflationary pressures are raising costs for things like drilling equipment and other inputs, but high oil and ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £25.7bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 127 businesses in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction market in United Kingdom are Shell UK Ltd, BP plc and TotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd

What does the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Offshore crude oil and Onshore crude oil are part of the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Shell UK Ltd.

How competitive is the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is very high and steady in the Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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