Mobile Menu

Community Colleges in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Marley Brocker Marley Brocker New York, United States Last Updated: June 2025 NAICS 61121

Revenue

$75.2bn

2025

$75.2bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

48,377

Businesses

370

Wages

$X.Xbn

Community Colleges in the US industry analysis

Community colleges in the US are undergoing a significant transformation, shaped by shifting student demand, economic pressures and volatile public policy in the wake of COVID. Between 2020 and 2025, community colleges have transitioned from pandemic emergency response to a phase of strategic recovery and adaptation. Following a dramatic enrollment decline during COVID-19, when students paused their education because of public health concerns, economic instability and the rapid transition to online learning, the industry is now experiencing a significant rebound. In spring 2025, two-year colleges saw a 5.4% surge in attendance, the strongest growth among all undergraduate settings. Several factors drove this growth: inflation and rising living costs made community colleges’ lower tuition more attractive, while skepticism about the value of a four-year degree prompted more students to seek affordable, flexible programs that quickly build in-demand skills. Despite rising enrollment, revenue has increased at a CAGR of 0.9%, reaching an estimated $75.2 billion in 2025, because most new students pay low tuition, state funding growth remains modest and operating challenges strain resources. As a result, colleges benefit from stronger demand without a corresponding boost in revenue or profit.

Trends and Insights

  • Rising enrollment at community colleges in 2025 highlights the shift in what prospective students are looking for. While enrollment hasn’t recovered pandemic losses, growing concerns about affordability, student debt and an evolving labor market are influencing students to explore two-year programs over traditional four-year degrees, supporting revenue growth.
  • Enrollment in short-term credential programs is rising sharply. These fast-track pathways appeal to students seeking quick, low-cost access to in-demand jobs without committing to the time and financial requirements of a full degree.
  • Distribution follows population and population density. Municipalities and state governments mostly fund community colleges, and densely populated regions can be serviced by fewer colleges.
  • Measurable outcomes like graduation rates, job placement and transfer success have become increasingly competitive benchmarks. Community colleges must demonstrate clear, data-backed value to attract students, funding and employer partnerships in a performance-driven environment.
Show more

Unlimited access to industry research for a full year?

With an annual membership, enjoy the clarity and confidence you need to make forward-looking business decisions. Subscriptions include data and analysis for thousands of industries globally.

Get in Touch

Access hundreds of data points and trends

  • Market estimates from 2015-2030
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
  • PDF report or online database with Word, Excel and PowerPoint export options
  • 100% money back guarantee

Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $75.2bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Cost pressures lead enrollment at community colleges to approach prepandemic levels in 2025

  • Data from the National Student Clearinghouse shows that community colleges recorded the highest undergraduate enrollment growth across all settings (e.g., public four-year, private for-profit) during Spring 2025, with enrollment jumping nearly 6.0%. This rebound marks a turnaround from a sluggish recovery after the sharp enrollment drop in 2020, when community colleges lost hundreds of thousands of students. Enrollment patterns are directly linked to revenue, as higher student numbers raise tuition income and can attract additional state and federal funding.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Community Colleges in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Community colleges will prepare for potential rollbacks in federal and state funding

  • Federal and state governments are considering or proposing substantial reductions to higher education funding between 2025 and 2030, which would significantly impact community colleges. At the federal level, proposed budget plans would eliminate or severely cut aid programs for disadvantaged students, including cuts to TRIO programs and supplemental grants. Congress is also weighing cuts and stricter eligibility for Pell Grants, including raising the full-time requirement from 12 to 15 credits and excluding students enrolled less than half-time.

Biggest companies in the Community Colleges in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($short_0)
2025
Profit ($short_0)
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the Community Colleges in the US industry for IBISWorld to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

Community Colleges in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Liberal arts and sciences associate degrees, Healthcare profession associate degrees and Business associate degrees. Liberal arts and sciences associate degrees is the largest segment of the Community Colleges in the US.

Trends and Insights

Certificate and nondegree programs help students prepare quickly

  • Certificate and nondegree programs can be completed in less than a year and are more focused on employment preparation than continued education.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry includes public, private, nonprofit and for-profit community colleges. These post-secondary educational institutions offer college transfer courses and programs as well as occupational and general academic programs. Community colleges award associate degrees, certificates or diplomas below the baccalaureate level.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Community Colleges industry in the United States include Providing associate degree education, Providing technical and vocational certificate education, Preparing students for transfers to four-year colleges and universities and Providing continuing and adult education.

Companies

Companies covered in the Community Colleges industry in the United States include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Community Colleges industry in the United States include title iv, online education and high school retention rate.

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 61121 - Community Colleges in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Rising enrollment at community colleges in 2025 highlights the shift in what prospective students are looking for. While enrollment hasn’t recovered pandemic losses, growing ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Enrollment in short-term credential programs is rising sharply. These fast-track pathways appeal to students seeking quick, low-cost access to in-demand jobs without committi...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Distribution follows population and population density. Municipalities and state governments mostly fund community colleges, and densely populated regions can be serviced by ...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Measurable outcomes like graduation rates, job placement and transfer success have become increasingly competitive benchmarks. Community colleges must demonstrate clear, data...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Most community colleges operate independently or within state-specific systems. Examples include the California Community Colleges and the Ivy Tech Community College system, ...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Community colleges are operating in a rapidly shifting policy landscape. Frequent changes in federal education priorities, funding mechanisms and compliance requirements chal...

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Over half of industry revenue goes to wages. Hiring and retaining brilliant academics is expensive but is a must to maintain accreditation and compete with four-year universi...

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
    • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
    • Income Statement (2018-2023)
    • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
    • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
    • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
    • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
    • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
    • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
    • Average Wage (2015-2030)
    • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
    • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
    • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
    • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2015-2030)
    • IVA (2015-2030)
    • Establishments (2015-2030)
    • Enterprises (2015-2030)
    • Employment (2015-2030)
    • Exports (2015-2030)
    • Imports (2015-2030)
    • Wages (2015-2030)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the Community Colleges industry in the United States in 2025?

    The market size of the Community Colleges industry in the United States is $75.2bn in 2025.

    How many businesses are there in the Community Colleges industry in the United States in 2025?

    There are 370 businesses in the Community Colleges industry in the United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 2.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

    How may import tariffs affect the Community Colleges industry in the United States?

    The Community Colleges industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

    How may export tariffs affect the Community Colleges industry in the United States?

    The Community Colleges industry in the United States is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

    Has the Community Colleges industry in the United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the Community Colleges industry in the United States has been growing at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

    What is the forecast growth of the Community Colleges industry in the United States over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the Community Colleges industry in the United States is expected to grow.

    What does the Community Colleges industry in the United States include?

    Providing associate degree education and Providing technical and vocational certificate education are part of the Community Colleges industry in the United States.

    How competitive is the Community Colleges industry in the United States?

    The level of competition is low and increasing in the Community Colleges industry in the United States.

    Related Industries

    Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

    View all industries in United States

    Methodology

    How are IBISWorld reports created?

    IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the US include: 

    • US Census Bureau
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • US International Trade Commission

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

    IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

    Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

    feedback