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Business Environment Profiles - Australia

Public funding for primary and secondary education

Published: 16 May 2024

Key Metrics

Public funding for primary and secondary education

Total (2024)

71 Billion

Annualized Growth 2019-24

5.4 %

Definition of Public funding for primary and secondary education

This report analyses government funding for primary and secondary school education. This includes funding from federal, state and local governments for both private and public schools. The data for this report is sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and is measured in billions of current dollars over financial years.

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Recent Trends – Public funding for primary and secondary education

IBISWorld expects that public funding for primary and secondary education will strengthen by 3.7% over 2023-24, to a total of $70.6 billion. The Federal Government's Quality Schools package is expected to provide substantial federal funding to primary and secondary school education over the year. Additional funding as part of the Choice and Affordability Fund has further supported growth in the current year for non-government schools in particular. State and local government funding are also forecast to climb as the number of primary and secondary students continues to rise, contributing to growth in public funding during the year.

Over the past five years, changes in government policies have driven increases in public funding for primary and secondary education. The Federal Government set out the National Plan for School Improvement, which estimated that an additional $14.5 billion would be spent on schools by the federal, state and territory governments by 2019 on top of previous commitments. In June 2017, the Federal Government amended the Australian Education Act 2013 to implement the Quality Schools package, which came into effect in January 2018 and is set to last until 2029. Funding for the Quality Schools package is based on the Schooling Resource Standard and is needs-based, allocating a base amount per student and additional funding in accordance with six loadings that reflect student needs. Total Commonwealth funding for primary and secondary schools per student is projected to increase 4.3% each year from 2018 through to 2029 under the package from a 2017 base. State and territory governments are also required to deliver increased funding under the Quality Schools package.

The number of primary and secondary school students has expanded over the past five years as a result of strong population growth, resulting in increased public funding for school education. Further, under the National Youth Participation Requirement, it is compulsory for all students to participate in schooling until the end of year 10. This factor has ensured that student enrolment numbers have remained robust over time and contributed to stable growth in public funding over the period. Overall, IBISWorld forecasts that public funding for primary and secondary education will increase at a compound annual rate of 5.4% over the five years through 2023-24.

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5-Year Outlook – Public funding for primary and secondary education

IBISWorld forecasts that public funding for primary and secondary education will rise by 3.1% in ...

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