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Business Environment Profiles - Australia

Total full-time workforce

Published: 26 July 2024

Key Metrics

Total full-time workforce

Total (2025)

10 Millions of people

Annualized Growth 2020-25

2.7 %

Definition of Total full-time workforce

This report analyses trends in the total number of workers employed on a full-time basis in Australia. Full-time workers are defined as employed persons aged 15 and over, who work at least 35 hours per week. The 35 hours do not have to be spent in the same job, so someone working multiple part-time jobs is considered to be working full-time. The data for this report is sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), and is seasonally adjusted data presented in financial years and is an average of monthly statistics.

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Recent Trends – Total full-time workforce

IBISWorld forecasts the number of full-time employees to mount by 1.5% in 2024-25, to average 9.98 million people. This growth aligns with the Australian total population growth of 1.4% in the current year. Cost-of-living pressures encourage individuals to seek full-time jobs or work additional hours, accelerating the underutilisation rate. Labour market conditions are still tight, yet as the labour market is forecast to normalise, the total full-time workforce will likely expand in 2024-25.

A person needs to work 35 hours per week to be considered a full-time employee. This means that many jobs, including those that offer school-friendly hours, are considered part-time. This has become more noticeable as households are increasingly made up of two working parents. A recent cost-of-living crisis has encouraged workers to take multiple jobs as there are more part-time job opportunities than full-time. The increasing casualisation of the workforce, whereby more employees are working part-time rather than full-time, has limited growth in the total full-time workforce over the past few years. An increasingly globalised workforce has resulted in the Australian economy losing many full-time positions despite continued growth in the overall population. Increased businesses investing in advanced technologies and automation has further hindered growth in the number of full-time employees in the workforce. Economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic has rebounded labour demand, which has caused a post-pandemic job boom and stimulated growth in the total full-time workforce through the end of 2022-23. Overall, IBISWorld forecasts the number of full-time employees to expand by a compound annual rate of 2.7% through the end of 2024-25.

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5-Year Outlook – Total full-time workforce

IBISWorld forecasts the number of full-time employees to average 10.23 million in 2025-26, which ...

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