Biggest Industries by Employment in Canada in 2025

1. Hospitals in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 694,356

In the past five years, hospitals in Canada have seen a marginal decline in revenue. However, with robust federal support and a shift in focus, hospitals were able to navigate economic challenges from slumping inpatient admissions. COVID-19 cut surgical admissions, and consumer preference has shifted away from large hospitals. Canadians have more and more looked to specialized facilities for non-urgent treatment, especially for mental health- and substance abuse-related care. Still, initiatives geared at upgrading efficiency have helped hospitals in Canada, over 90.0% of which are nonprofit institutions, report operating surpluses as profit despite this decline. Industry-wide revenue has been slightly... Learn More

2. Full-Service Restaurants in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 669,222

The Full-Service Restaurants industry in Canada has experienced an expansion in performance over the past five years, as the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic erased several years of steady growth, but a forecast strong recovery offset this trend. Before the pandemic, rising per capita disposable income and consumer spending levels drove industry expansion. However, the pandemic created an unprecedented and steep fall in industry revenue, leading to widespread layoffs and closures. While remaining restaurants have adapted to unfavourable operating conditions by offering takeout and delivery options, depressed sales and rising costs have led to poor profitability among industry establishments. However, industry revenue... Learn More

3. Sporting Goods Stores in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 546,144

The Sporting Goods Stores industry in Canada has withstood challenges from intense competition, with sales of bicycles, camping equipment, exercise and fitness equipment, apparel and footwear ultimately expected to grow. The industry was able to withstand the COVID-19 pandemic, rebounding on account of strong per capita disposable income growth and a renewed interest in pursuing athletic hobbies by Canadians. Nonetheless, the pandemic contributed to a challenging retail environment that has fared with competition from discount department stores and e-commerce sites, alternative outlets that are typically able to offer lower prices and a wider variety of goods to consumers. Overall, industry... Learn More

4. Supermarkets & Grocery Stores in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 440,914

Supermarkets and grocery stores comprise Canada's most significant food retail channel. These establishments retail general lines of food products, including fresh and prepared meats, poultry and seafood, canned and frozen foods, fresh fruits and vegetables and various dairy products. The industry performed well in the years preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, as high incomes and Canada's rising population boosted demand for foodstuffs. Since everything was shut down during the pandemic, it became a favorite pastime for households to go food shopping. This raised demand for groceries and caused revenue to surge in 2020.

Droughts, supply chain disruptions and the conflict in... Learn More

5. Fast Food Restaurants in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 408,118

The Fast Food Restaurants industry in Canada has expanded over the past five years, driven by higher consumer spending and product innovation. However, mounting internal competition and changing consumer tastes have pressured revenue growth during the same period. Products with higher profit, such as coffee and smoothies, have become more prominent at traditional fast-food restaurants. Furthermore, meal customization and high-quality ingredients have become increasingly popular in recent years, inducing major players in the industry to reconsider their overall strategy and menu offerings. Altogether, industry revenue is expected to rise at an annualized rate of 1.5% to $34.8 billion over the... Learn More

6. IT Consulting in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 358,514

The IT Consulting industry in Canada is composed of companies that help private businesses and public sector agencies design, implement and manage information technology (IT) systems. Demand for industry services is positively affected by growth in corporate profit and business sentiment. As these drivers strengthen, companies increase expenditure on industry services. There has been a significant degree of technological change due to the increasing prevalence of cloud-based services, mobile apps and other cutting-edge software. These technological changes have been a significant driver of growth in the industry, while also responsible for declining industry-relevant revenue among larger operators. The industry managed... Learn More

7. Colleges & Universities in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 343,064

The Colleges and Universities industry in Canada has grown over the five years to 2023 despite the declining role of government funding and the spread of COVID-19 in Canada. Throughout the period, tight budgets have constrained federal and provincial funding for postsecondary education, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic causing certain institutions to implement hiring and salary freezes to reduce expenses. At the same time, total enrolment has grown modestly, with most institutions also raising tuition rates. Colleges and Universities industry revenue has been expanding at a CAGR of 1.9% over the past five years and is expected to total $53.1... Learn More

8. Commercial Banking in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 308,332

Despite low interest rates and some hiccups in economic growth, commercial banks in Canada have expanded throughout 2023. Banks have done an exceptional job diversifying revenue streams, overcoming limits imposed by low interest rates, and increasing regulations. The industry primarily generates revenue through interest income sources, such as business loans and mortgages, but it also generates income through noninterest sources, which include fees on a variety of services and commissions. Industry revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 2.2% over the past five years and is expected to total $275.4 billion in 2023, when revenue will likely jump an... Learn More

9. Pharmacies & Drug Stores in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 212,687

Over the five years to 2023, the Pharmacies and Drug Stores industry in Canada has benefited from the fact that pharmaceuticals currently comprise one of the largest health expenditure categories in Canada. Although increasing pharmaceutical prices have bolstered industry revenue, many provincial drug programs have restricted their prescription prices to cut healthcare costs to consumers, hindering industry operators in the process. For example, many territories have required generic drugs to be marked down by a percentage of the patent drug equivalent, limiting revenue growth and hindering more robust industry profit growth. British Columbia's reference-based pricing model in particular, which includes... Learn More

10. Hotels & Motels in Canada

Employment number for 2025: 194,075

Hotels and motels have benefited from rising incomes and population growth in recent years as consumers spent freely on vacations and hotel stays. But, when COVID-19 shut down tourism, hotel rooms were left empty, creating long-lasting financial and operational challenges. A travel slump through early-2021 left the industry struggling, as bookings stayed at a fraction of what they were in 2019. Yet, long periods at home left consumers with savings and pent-up demand to spend on trips as travel restrictions lifted. While enormous demand for travel led to a rapid recovery at hotels between 2022 and 2023, supply chain disruptions... Learn More